Essay about Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism - 2493 Words

I strongly believe that every person who reads a book, listens to the radio, or watches a program on television will make their own assumptions. I know I do. Most of us will ask, â€Å"Why did the main character make that decision?† Or â€Å"What were they thinking?† Could it be that the author of the story is protruding their own subconscious thoughts and beliefs through their characters? Absolutely, most critics have adapted psychoanalytic literary criticism theory based upon the works of psychoanalysis by famous psychologists Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Jacques Lacan to literary works. Psychoanalytic literary criticism does not constitute a unified field....However, all variants endorse, at least to a certain†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"To discover [the author’s] intention . . . I must first discover the meaning and content of what is represented in his work; I must, in other words, be able to interpret it† (Freud 212). The analysis is of the author, characters, audience and text. â€Å"A Woman Like Me’ written by Xi Xi from Hong Kong, in 1982 is about a woman who lied to her boyfriend about her profession because she was afraid she would lose him. Her fear came about when her aunt, the woman who taught her everything she knows about her profession explained her own past when the man she loved left her for being a mortuary cosmetician. In â€Å"Swaddling Clothes† written by Mishima Yukio from Japan in 1966, a young woman is haunted by fresh memories of her unwedded wet nurse who gives birth in her home. The vision of the child who is wrapped in newspaper by the doctor drives her to obsess about the child’s future. And lastly, â€Å"The Necklace† written by Guy de Maupassant from France in 1884, pertains to a woman who is unhappy with her life. She and her husband gets to attend a high end social, in order to look her best she borrows what she thinks is an expensive necklace. Soon after leaving the ball she discovers she loses the necklace. Thus, begins a ten year struggle to replace the item. In psychoanalyzing literary characters it’s said that the characters are usually projections of an author’s own psyche. The theory is used to analyze theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Nella Larsens Passing1387 Words   |  6 Pagesfamiliar and unfamiliar. The uncanny can be defined as something that creates a feeling of familiarity but also unfamiliarity, and this unfamiliarity is what is fearful to the individual. Freud’s essay â€Å"The Uncanny† can be related to the field of literary criticism because he explains how the feeling of the uncanny relates to the author’s attempt to convey a certain response from their audience. This type of analysis bridges Freud’s work and Larsen’s novel in order to re-examine and debate certain momentsRead MoreCharacters Giving Monologue William Faulkner’s Novel, As I Lay Dying807 Words   |  3 PagesLiterary critic Patricia Waugh asserted, â€Å"Psychoanalytic literary criticism does not constitute a unified field....However, all variants endorse, at least to a certain degree, the idea that l iterature is fundamentally entwined with the psyche.† William Faulkner’s novel, As I Lay Dying, institutes elements of the psych which allow the text to be analyzed through the psychoanalytic lens. There are several events that go unexplained in the novel and they all seem to revolve around Darl; the psychoanalyticRead MorePsychoanalytic Criticism on Emily Dickinson Essay1086 Words   |  5 PagesPsychological criticism is known as the type of criticism that analyses the writer’s work within the realms of Freud’s psychological theories. Such approach can be used when trying to reconstruct an author’s position throughout their literary writings, as well as understanding whom the author was and how their mind created such works. When considering the work of Emily Dickinson, psychoanalytic criticism comes into play with the role of explaining the many meanings behind her poetry, as to make theRead MoreKhasak14018 Words   |  57 PagesMYTH AND MIND: A PSYCHOANALYTIC AND MYTHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF O V VIJAYAN’S THE LEGENDS OF KHASAK explores how the judicious selection and use of literary theory can account for the universal appeal of The Legends of Khasak, a belated self translated rendering of a famous regional work in Malayalam, Khasakkinte Ithihasam authored by the eminent writer O V Vijayan, and thus assert its artistic value. Divided into four chapters, the dissertation blends the kin theories of Psychoanalytic and MythologicalRead MoreLiterary Theories And Literary Criticism1318 Words   |  6 PagesLiterary theories and literary criticism New Historicism 1. †¢ It is a literary theory based on the criticism of Stephen Greenblatt and philosophy Michel Foucault. †¢ It states that literature should be studied and interpreted in context with the author’s history as well as the history of the critic. †¢ Acknowledges that the author’s literature is influenced by his/her situations or surroundings. †¢ The critic’s response is also influenced by his/her surroundings, beliefs, values and prejudices. †¢ ShowsRead MoreLiterary Analysis : An Inspector Calls 2046 Words   |  9 PagesCritical Approaches to Literature, Social or Sociocultural criticism: examines literature in the cultural, economic and political context in which it is written or received,† exploring the relationships between the artist and society. Sometimes it examines the artist’s society to better understand the author’s literary works; other times, it may examine the representation of such societal elements within the literature itself (Social Criticism) An example of this would be how in The Adventures of HuckleberryRead MoreEssay Psychoanalytic Criticism1137 Words   |  5 PagesPsychoanalytic Criticism Introduction The psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud spent much of his life exploring the workings of the unconscious. Freuds work has influenced society in ways which we take for granted. When we speak of Freudian slips or look for hidden causes behind irrational behavior, we are using aspects of Freudian analysis. Many literary critics have also adopted Freuds various theories and methods. In order to define Freudian literary criticism, we will examine how various criticsRead MoreMy Experience As A New College Student Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesadaptable, so the transition to dorm life was not as stressful for me as it may have been to my peers, which allowed me to focus much more easily on my studies. Looking back on ENG 202, I now know that while I am versatile in taking on different literary theories and remaining consistent, my time management leaves much to be desired. I chose the English major itself due to my passion for languages, as well as my aspiration to teach English as a foreign language. My focus on linguistics, however,Read MoreAn Overview and Commentary on Course Objectives Essay2215 Words   |  9 PagesI have learned, to at least show the course objectives have been met (even if some of my argumentation comes across as spurious and groundless). Our first sojourn is into the realm of Reader-Response theory. The general idea of reader-response criticism is not new, and dates back to Aristotle’s Poetics. Literature is supposed to engender catharsis, e.g. a tragedy takes you through an emotional journey, arousing pity and fear, forcing a purging or vomiting of emotion, a purification and sublimationRead MoreEssay about The Introduction of Feminist Criticism1815 Words   |  8 Pagesfeminism. Such literary women as Austin, Bront#235;s, Eliot and Dickenson appeared that time. In the early 20th century, women finally gained the suffrage which marked the climax of the womens liberation movement. In the 1960s, New Feminism concerned with the human rights for black people again came to its climax. This time, it was more pervasive and comprehensive in all fields of society, according feminist literary criticism found its way to critical theories. 2. Feminist Criticism Feminist

Starbucks Attractiveness Free Essays

THE INDUSTRY ATTRACTIVE? WHY AND /WHY NOT Starbucks currently operates within three industries: Fast-Food Restaurants, Coffee and Snack Shops, and Specialty Coffees. Which are defined by NAICS (North American Industry Classification System). Although all three are separate segments Coffee and Snack Shop and Specialty Coffee basically carry various similarities. We will write a custom essay sample on Starbucks Attractiveness or any similar topic only for you Order Now Despite this fact that this industry is somewhat narrower when compared to the fast food industry that they are also considered to be a part of, the coffee and snack shop aspect of their overall industry. Attractiveness is their bread and butter. Starbucks currently represents 32% of this industry and continues to grow, making them one of its largest players. This is the industry that they need and have focused the most on. One of the main factors of success are clearly related to their plans for global expansion because Starbucks has all but halted their domestic expansion (Global Data) and focused almost exclusively on the former. Another fact that illustrates the need to concentrate on this segment is the advancement of overall industry attractiveness their specialty coffees segment (consisting of retail store sales) only comprises 7% of their total revenue. Starbucks operates its largest segment in Fast Food Restaurant Industry, despite their relative insignificance as compared to giants like McDonald’s. It is worthwhile for them to pay close attention to this segment, because McDonald’s and Starbucks may differ in market share, but Starbucks holds a larger market share of the segment that McDonald’s wants/needs to capitalize on: Coffee. So to operate in parallel industries makes for a key success factor dependent on the level of information on competitors that also drive change. Although focusing on its most important segment, the Coffee and Snack Shop, Starbucks should also pay careful attention to this segment as well in order to achieve their optimal industry attractiveness. I have come up with a couple options that Starbucks could consider from the information above. First, expanding into international markets is the best way to capitalize in this industry, so continuing expansion is key. China is their primary target currently, as stated above. Continuing to seize international opportunities at a constant but steady pace would be very beneficial. Second, expanding the menu, given this, Starbucks can implement a proactive strategy that includes new and improved menu and convenience items; like, implementing deli items such as Panini’s or wraps. This would continue to further separate the Starbucks brand, which, I’ve determined is the key, in competitive markets. Third, create a new marketing strategy to grab attention. There is much more room for expansion and growth, Starbucks has only touched the available and potential global markets. With its financial strength, international experience, and long standing relationships, Starbucks can spike into an international business powerhouse in no time. However, this process must be at a steady pace. The expansion strategy must incorporate the core capabilities and advantages of the company. They must find excellent people to execute the process of expanding to a new country. The business ties they have created over the years must be used carefully, not to add too much strain on any suppliers. Expanding internationally would also force the company to rely on other markets other than the United States. Being an industry leader, many companies are benchmarking Starbucks. From relatively spending very little, the company could boost spending to include things such as TV ads and other untested marketing outlets, at least on a trial bases. This could possibly be an opportunity to expand their brand recognition, especially with the new logo. Referring back to my second suggestion and inform loyal customers of new menu items. Overall Industry Attractiveness As we have mentioned, How to cite Starbucks Attractiveness, Papers

Cross-Cultural Perspective of Schizophernia free essay sample

Cross-Cultural Perspective of Schizophrenia Christine Griffith Marywood University July 24, 2010 Abstract This paper takes a cross-cultural perspective by examining the diagnosis and issues of schizophrenia in the Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, Somalia, and the United States. In particular issues related to gender, age, sexual orientation, race, and socioeconomic status are identified. In addition, the rates of occurrence, approaches to treatment, and the implications for social work practice are discussed. Cross-Cultural Perspective of Schizophrenia Diagnosis Schizophrenia is defined as a disorder that lasts for at least six months and includes at least one month of active-phase symptoms of two or more of the following: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior, and negative symptoms (American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 2000). Negative symptoms are described as a loss or decrease of normal functioning (4th ed. , text rev. ; DSM-IV-TR; American Psychiatric Association, 2000). For example, a person unable to express emotion such as having a flattened affect or a person not speaking, unless prompted, as seen in normal speech are negative symptoms. We will write a custom essay sample on Cross-Cultural Perspective of Schizophernia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Schizophrenia is often misunderstood and those diagnosed with this disorder are often given labels by society. The public attitude tends to characterize people suffering from schizophrenia as dangerous, unpredictable, and unreliable. The stereotypes and stigma associated with mental disorders are frequently the main obstacles preventing early and successful treatment. Particularly in the case of schizophrenia, the burden of stigma often leads to chronic social impairment (Jackowska, 2009). Cross-Cultural Perspective Schizophrenia affects approximately 2. 4 million Americans. Taking antipsychotic medication consistently is essential to the long-term treatment of this severe, disabling disorder and is obviously more effective than taking no medicine at all (National Institute of Mental Health, 2005). Although the medications alone are not sufficient to cure the disease, they are necessary to manage it. Rates of schizophrenia are usually comparable from country to country with about . 5% to 1 percent of the population being affected (â€Å"Schizophrenia facts and statisticsâ€Å", 2004). Approximately 1. 1 percent of the population, age 18 and older, in the U. S. is diagnosed with schizophrenia (National Institute of Mental Health, 2010). The United States of America has a modernized healthcare system that is equipped to treat disorders such as schizophrenia. Although all Americans do not have access to health insurance there are many free clinics and medical assistance (Medicaid) available to those who qualify. How do people in developing countries manage who do not have the technology, resources, and treatments available to treat medical conditions and mental disorders such as schizophrenia? The countries of the Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, and Somalia were chosen to explore how these countries treat or not treat their people that are afflicted with this disorder. The Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is approximately 48,442 square kilometers and has a population of 8,562,541 (World Health Organization, 2008). The people treated in outpatient facilities are primarily diagnosed with affective disorders (32%) and schizophrenia (31%), and 21-50% received psychosocial interventions in the last year which are similar to crisis intervention and short stay admission in the U. S. (World Health Organization, 2008). As of 2008 the Dominican Republic did not have a mental health policy in place but with the assistance of the World Health Organization they are in the process of developing a comprehensive plan and policy (World Health Organization, 2008).